編者按：近年來，北京市全面落實首都城市戰略定位，完整、準確、全面貫徹新發展理念，主動服務和融入新發展格局，一系列創新治理改革措施扎實推進，各項惠民、利民的公共政策持續實施。
為幫助國際社會和在京外籍機構及人士更好地從“小詞”中讀懂北京，助力國際交往中心功能建設和北京高水平開放高質量發展，北京市人民政府外事辦公室翻譯中心與北京第二外國語學院中國公共政策翻譯研究院聯合推出“讀懂北京Keywords”，以《政府工作報告》和其他重要公共政策文件為依托，集中推出年度政策熱詞及其權威解釋中英雙語對照譯法。
“讀懂北京Keywords 2022”包括高質量發展、規劃建設、基層民生等6個版塊，用28個新鮮出爐的政務關鍵詞，帶您一起了解首都的新發展、新成就。
創新治理
11. 京辦、京通、京智
Jingban, Jingtong and Jingzhi mobile terminals
京辦即全市綜合辦公平臺，是面向市區街居四級的協同辦公平臺，是政務辦公的統一入口，為全市各級政務工作人員提供協同辦公服務。京通即全市統一公眾服務平臺，面向個人及法人用戶，全面匯聚北京移動端政務、公共服務，實現線上線下聯動的一體化統一服務，提供直達個人和企業的移動端服務。京智即全市統一的領導決策指揮應用綜合服務平臺。依托領導駕駛艙接入、整合和管理各級決策指揮類應用，向各級部門提供決策輔助；匯聚整合全市各級決策服務數據，為各級決策指揮類應用建設賦能，提升政府決策效能。
Jingban is an inter-agency office platform that serves as a unified work portal for government staff at the municipal, district, sub-district and community levels.
Jingtong is the city's unified public service platform that coordinates online and offline services, and provides direct government and public services to individuals and businesses.
Jingzhi is a comprehensive service platform that combines and manages different categories of apps for decision-making, designed to facilitate informed decision-making of authorities at all levels. It also pools data across the city to bolster the development of such apps and improve the efficacy of government decision-making.
12. “七通一平”數字底座
Digital infrastructure for a smart city
即城市碼、空間圖、基礎工具庫、算力設施、感知體系、通信網絡、政務云以及大數據平臺（簡稱：一碼、一圖、一庫、一算、一感、一網、一云、一平），是智慧城市建設中相互貫通的共性基礎平臺設施。通過“一圖、一碼、一感”和“一平”建立數據供給能力，通過“一云、一網”夯實數據承載能力，通過“一算、一庫”提升數據智慧應用能力，綜合集成向全市提供集約化、安全化、智慧化的共性資源和服務，全面推動數字化“全市一盤棋”協調發展。
This digital infrastructure consists of seven components, namely, the city QR code, spatial layout maps, basic toolkit, computing resources, sensing systems, telecommunications, and government cloud, plus a big data platform. They combine to form a shared and interconnected foundation platform to make Beijing a smart city.
The city QR code, spatial layout maps, sensing systems and the big data platform ensure full data supply; the government cloud and telecommunication networks offer strong data carrying capacity, while computing resources and the basic toolkit improve the smart application of such data. Together they provide the city with comprehensive resources and services that are efficient, safe and smart, under one uniform system to digitize all areas of city management.
13. “一微克”行動
The "every microgram counts" initiative
是一項針對北京大氣污染防治的長期任務，強調細顆粒物治理要一個微克一個微克去摳，綜合運用科技、執法、管理等手段，實施大氣污染精準治理。
This is a long-term initiative for controlling Beijing's air pollution. It uses a combination of targeted measures to achieve its purpose, including technology, enforcement and compliance, and management measures. Under this initiative, each and every microgram of emission reduction counts.
14. 局處長走流程
Responsible officials experiencing their own services
即局處級干部以企業和辦事群眾的身份，線上、線下全程體驗業務辦事流程，以群眾“懂不懂”、流程“通不通”、體驗“好不好”為標尺，深入查找經辦服務中的痛點堵點，通過打通政策落地“最后一公里”、優化政策制定“最初一公里”，推動政策服務切實落地落實落細。
This is a practice wherein government officials at the levels of director-general and division director, acting as private citizens or business representatives, go through the process of obtaining public services or conducting official business both online and off. The practice is used to determine whether the processes are "easy to understand" and "accessible", and whether the experience is "satisfactory".
This is an attempt to deal with the "last mile" in policy implementation and improve effectiveness at the "front end" of the policy-making process. It helps deliver practical and quality services to the people with attention paid to details.
